An investigation of the sexist application of the morality concept of Tsika in the Shona culture of Zimbabwe
We investigated the sexist application of a morality concept of Tsika, characterized by communal traits, in the Shona culture of Zimbabwe. Tsika has been defined as “politeness, civility and circumlocution” (Samkange & Samkange, 1980, p. 74), thus generally falling under communal traits. Theoret...
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| Language: | English |
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2019
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| Online Access: | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/1464066x/48/6 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3580 |
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| author | Chisango, Tadios Mayekiso, Thokozile |
| author_facet | Chisango, Tadios Mayekiso, Thokozile |
| author_sort | Chisango, Tadios |
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| description | We investigated the sexist application of a morality concept of Tsika, characterized by communal traits, in the Shona culture of Zimbabwe. Tsika has been defined as “politeness, civility and circumlocution” (Samkange & Samkange, 1980, p. 74), thus generally falling under communal traits. Theoretical literature suggests that although Tsika is a cultural ideal for all Shona people, it is especially expected of women and children, and that women can be punished like children if they lack Tsika. This research tested whether Tsika would be expected more of women (and children) than men. In line with ambivalent sexism theory, it was predicted that, because Tsika is constituted of communal traits, a bias in its expectation of women over men would be predicted by benevolent sexism. Furthermore, the research tested whether women (and children) would be judged more negatively than men if they defaulted on Tsika. It was hypothesized that a more negative evaluation of women than men if they defaulted on Tsika would be predicted by hostile sexism. Results confirmed that Tsika is expected more of women than of men. Benevolent sexism and its interaction with hostile sexism predicted the bias in expectation of Tsika of women over men. Results also confirmed that women who default on Tsika are evaluated more negatively than men. Hostile sexism predicted the bias in negative evaluations of women over men who default on Tsika. |
| format | Article |
| id | ir-11408-3580 |
| institution | My University |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ir-11408-35802022-06-27T13:49:06Z An investigation of the sexist application of the morality concept of Tsika in the Shona culture of Zimbabwe Chisango, Tadios Mayekiso, Thokozile Sexist Shona culture We investigated the sexist application of a morality concept of Tsika, characterized by communal traits, in the Shona culture of Zimbabwe. Tsika has been defined as “politeness, civility and circumlocution” (Samkange & Samkange, 1980, p. 74), thus generally falling under communal traits. Theoretical literature suggests that although Tsika is a cultural ideal for all Shona people, it is especially expected of women and children, and that women can be punished like children if they lack Tsika. This research tested whether Tsika would be expected more of women (and children) than men. In line with ambivalent sexism theory, it was predicted that, because Tsika is constituted of communal traits, a bias in its expectation of women over men would be predicted by benevolent sexism. Furthermore, the research tested whether women (and children) would be judged more negatively than men if they defaulted on Tsika. It was hypothesized that a more negative evaluation of women than men if they defaulted on Tsika would be predicted by hostile sexism. Results confirmed that Tsika is expected more of women than of men. Benevolent sexism and its interaction with hostile sexism predicted the bias in expectation of Tsika of women over men. Results also confirmed that women who default on Tsika are evaluated more negatively than men. Hostile sexism predicted the bias in negative evaluations of women over men who default on Tsika. 2019-04-29T08:42:50Z 2019-04-29T08:42:50Z 2013 Article 0020-7594 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/1464066x/48/6 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3580 en International Journal of Psychology;Vol. 48; No. 6: p. 1009-1345 open Wiley |
| spellingShingle | Sexist Shona culture Chisango, Tadios Mayekiso, Thokozile An investigation of the sexist application of the morality concept of Tsika in the Shona culture of Zimbabwe |
| title | An investigation of the sexist application of the morality concept of Tsika in the Shona culture of Zimbabwe |
| title_full | An investigation of the sexist application of the morality concept of Tsika in the Shona culture of Zimbabwe |
| title_fullStr | An investigation of the sexist application of the morality concept of Tsika in the Shona culture of Zimbabwe |
| title_full_unstemmed | An investigation of the sexist application of the morality concept of Tsika in the Shona culture of Zimbabwe |
| title_short | An investigation of the sexist application of the morality concept of Tsika in the Shona culture of Zimbabwe |
| title_sort | investigation of the sexist application of the morality concept of tsika in the shona culture of zimbabwe |
| topic | Sexist Shona culture |
| url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/1464066x/48/6 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/3580 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chisangotadios aninvestigationofthesexistapplicationofthemoralityconceptoftsikaintheshonacultureofzimbabwe AT mayekisothokozile aninvestigationofthesexistapplicationofthemoralityconceptoftsikaintheshonacultureofzimbabwe AT chisangotadios investigationofthesexistapplicationofthemoralityconceptoftsikaintheshonacultureofzimbabwe AT mayekisothokozile investigationofthesexistapplicationofthemoralityconceptoftsikaintheshonacultureofzimbabwe |