An econometric approach to ascertain sorghum supply response in Zimbabwe

Despite failures of government policy to stimulate sustained growth in sorghum production in the face of increased climatic shocks on maize, there have been very little efforts to understand sorghum response to policy incentives. The main purpose of the paper was to determine how sorghum farmers res...

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Main Authors: Munyati, Vincent, Mugabe, Douglas, Chipunza, Nyasha, Mafuse, Never, Chagwiza, Godfrey, Musara, Joseph
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Journals 2016
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Online Access:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259614821
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1747
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author Munyati, Vincent
Mugabe, Douglas
Chipunza, Nyasha
Mafuse, Never
Chagwiza, Godfrey
Musara, Joseph
author_facet Munyati, Vincent
Mugabe, Douglas
Chipunza, Nyasha
Mafuse, Never
Chagwiza, Godfrey
Musara, Joseph
author_sort Munyati, Vincent
collection DSpace
description Despite failures of government policy to stimulate sustained growth in sorghum production in the face of increased climatic shocks on maize, there have been very little efforts to understand sorghum response to policy incentives. The main purpose of the paper was to determine how sorghum farmers responded to changes in price and non-pricing policies. The major sources of the data were the ZIMSTAT, FAOSTAT, Meteorological department and the Ministry of Agriculture. The data on the area planted sorghum, capital expenditure and that of area of maize which was used as a substitute crop were obtained from Ministry of Agriculture. The data on price of sorghum, price of maize, exchange rate and inflation was obtained from ZIMSTAT. The data on the weather variable was obtained from the Meteorological Department. The international price of sorghum and maize were obtained from the FAOSTAT. The Consumer Price Index and inflation figures were obtained from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (R.B.Z). The Nerlovian partial adjustment model was used to determine the responsiveness of sorghum farmers to price and non-price. It was found that sorghum supply is inelastic to own price both in the long run and short run. In the long run the own price elasticity was found to be 0.51 whilst in the short run was 0.24. This result means that agricultural price policy alone cannot guarantee sorghum production growth targets, but a policy mix that goes beyond factor and product markets and acknowledges the structural and institutional constraints faced by sorghum farmers is likely to achieve a substantial growth in sorghum output in both the short run and long run.
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spelling ir-11408-17472022-06-27T13:49:06Z An econometric approach to ascertain sorghum supply response in Zimbabwe Munyati, Vincent Mugabe, Douglas Chipunza, Nyasha Mafuse, Never Chagwiza, Godfrey Musara, Joseph Econometric approach, sorghum supply response, Zimbabwe Despite failures of government policy to stimulate sustained growth in sorghum production in the face of increased climatic shocks on maize, there have been very little efforts to understand sorghum response to policy incentives. The main purpose of the paper was to determine how sorghum farmers responded to changes in price and non-pricing policies. The major sources of the data were the ZIMSTAT, FAOSTAT, Meteorological department and the Ministry of Agriculture. The data on the area planted sorghum, capital expenditure and that of area of maize which was used as a substitute crop were obtained from Ministry of Agriculture. The data on price of sorghum, price of maize, exchange rate and inflation was obtained from ZIMSTAT. The data on the weather variable was obtained from the Meteorological Department. The international price of sorghum and maize were obtained from the FAOSTAT. The Consumer Price Index and inflation figures were obtained from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (R.B.Z). The Nerlovian partial adjustment model was used to determine the responsiveness of sorghum farmers to price and non-price. It was found that sorghum supply is inelastic to own price both in the long run and short run. In the long run the own price elasticity was found to be 0.51 whilst in the short run was 0.24. This result means that agricultural price policy alone cannot guarantee sorghum production growth targets, but a policy mix that goes beyond factor and product markets and acknowledges the structural and institutional constraints faced by sorghum farmers is likely to achieve a substantial growth in sorghum output in both the short run and long run. 2016-08-05T10:49:07Z 2016-08-05T10:49:07Z 2013 Article 1991-637X https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259614821 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1747 en African Journal of Agricultural Research;Vol. 8, No. 47; p. 6034-6038 open Academic Journals
spellingShingle Econometric approach, sorghum supply response, Zimbabwe
Munyati, Vincent
Mugabe, Douglas
Chipunza, Nyasha
Mafuse, Never
Chagwiza, Godfrey
Musara, Joseph
An econometric approach to ascertain sorghum supply response in Zimbabwe
title An econometric approach to ascertain sorghum supply response in Zimbabwe
title_full An econometric approach to ascertain sorghum supply response in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr An econometric approach to ascertain sorghum supply response in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed An econometric approach to ascertain sorghum supply response in Zimbabwe
title_short An econometric approach to ascertain sorghum supply response in Zimbabwe
title_sort econometric approach to ascertain sorghum supply response in zimbabwe
topic Econometric approach, sorghum supply response, Zimbabwe
url https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259614821
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1747
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