Use of agent based modelling to investigate the dynamics of slum growth

Informal settlements arise as a result of the urgent need for shelter by the urban poor. Urban planners and policy makers face challenges in effective management of slum settlements as they do not fully understand their dynamics and extents. Advances in Geomatics research have recently offered growi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shoko, Moreblessings, Smit, Julian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ajol.info/index.php/sajg/article/viewFile/106995/96903
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1650
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1779905361951588352
author Shoko, Moreblessings
Smit, Julian
author_facet Shoko, Moreblessings
Smit, Julian
author_sort Shoko, Moreblessings
collection DSpace
description Informal settlements arise as a result of the urgent need for shelter by the urban poor. Urban planners and policy makers face challenges in effective management of slum settlements as they do not fully understand their dynamics and extents. Advances in Geomatics research have recently offered growing results in identifying slum characteristics using various remote sensing and artificial intelligence approaches. The main objective of this research is to propose a conceptual model for the implementation of an empirically informed agent based prototype that can simulate future patterns and trends in land occupation change over time specifically with a focus on informal settlement proliferation in the city of Cape Town in South Africa. The study incorporates physical, environmental, social and economic factors specific to Cape Town in structuring behavioural rules for agents in a predictive environment. Input data is extracted from demographic, statistical and administrative datasets. The resulting concept model incorporates a static model, a dynamic and an interactive behaviour model that collectively form a combination for successful implementation of the physical agent based model. On implementation the model is expected to simulate city wide slum growth patterns and trends in Cape Town over time. Urban planners can use pattern information for proactive slum management and in preventing risk prone settlement especially in some low lying coastal areas that are flood prone.
format Article
id ir-11408-1650
institution My University
language English
publishDate 2016
record_format dspace
spelling ir-11408-16502022-06-27T13:49:06Z Use of agent based modelling to investigate the dynamics of slum growth Shoko, Moreblessings Smit, Julian Agent based modelling Informal settlements arise as a result of the urgent need for shelter by the urban poor. Urban planners and policy makers face challenges in effective management of slum settlements as they do not fully understand their dynamics and extents. Advances in Geomatics research have recently offered growing results in identifying slum characteristics using various remote sensing and artificial intelligence approaches. The main objective of this research is to propose a conceptual model for the implementation of an empirically informed agent based prototype that can simulate future patterns and trends in land occupation change over time specifically with a focus on informal settlement proliferation in the city of Cape Town in South Africa. The study incorporates physical, environmental, social and economic factors specific to Cape Town in structuring behavioural rules for agents in a predictive environment. Input data is extracted from demographic, statistical and administrative datasets. The resulting concept model incorporates a static model, a dynamic and an interactive behaviour model that collectively form a combination for successful implementation of the physical agent based model. On implementation the model is expected to simulate city wide slum growth patterns and trends in Cape Town over time. Urban planners can use pattern information for proactive slum management and in preventing risk prone settlement especially in some low lying coastal areas that are flood prone. 2016-06-28T11:19:30Z 2016-06-28T11:19:30Z 2013-02 Article http://www.ajol.info/index.php/sajg/article/viewFile/106995/96903 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1650 en South African Journal of Geomatics;Vol. 2, No. 1; p. 54-67 open
spellingShingle Agent based modelling
Shoko, Moreblessings
Smit, Julian
Use of agent based modelling to investigate the dynamics of slum growth
title Use of agent based modelling to investigate the dynamics of slum growth
title_full Use of agent based modelling to investigate the dynamics of slum growth
title_fullStr Use of agent based modelling to investigate the dynamics of slum growth
title_full_unstemmed Use of agent based modelling to investigate the dynamics of slum growth
title_short Use of agent based modelling to investigate the dynamics of slum growth
title_sort use of agent based modelling to investigate the dynamics of slum growth
topic Agent based modelling
url http://www.ajol.info/index.php/sajg/article/viewFile/106995/96903
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1650
work_keys_str_mv AT shokomoreblessings useofagentbasedmodellingtoinvestigatethedynamicsofslumgrowth
AT smitjulian useofagentbasedmodellingtoinvestigatethedynamicsofslumgrowth