The Dutch Reformed Church in the Victoria circle: Chibi circuit, Mashonaland, 1874-1956

The Berlin Missionary Society (BMS) established Chibi Mission Station in Chivi (Mashonaland, Rhodesia, present-dayZimbabwe) in 1894, but this station was taken over by the Dutch Reformed Church (DRC) in 1907. This paper argues that the DRC take over of the BMS establishments was a turning point in t...

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Main Author: Mazarire, Gerald C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1447
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author Mazarire, Gerald C.
author_facet Mazarire, Gerald C.
author_sort Mazarire, Gerald C.
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description The Berlin Missionary Society (BMS) established Chibi Mission Station in Chivi (Mashonaland, Rhodesia, present-dayZimbabwe) in 1894, but this station was taken over by the Dutch Reformed Church (DRC) in 1907. This paper argues that the DRC take over of the BMS establishments was a turning point in the missionary history of the Victoria district characterized by a phenomenal expansion of preaching centres and a wide network of 'kraal schools'. However, signs of fatigue in the Christian educated class in Chivi were already creeping in in the mid-1920s, when Andreas Pedzisai Shoko, a product of the DRC mission schools, founded one of the biggest independent churches in Zimbabwe, the Zion Apostolic Faith Mission or Zion yeNdaza. It was a combination of the rise of Independent African Christianity and the growing competition amongst different Christian denominations (particularly the Roman Catholic Church, RCC) seeking to expand that ultimately brought an end to DRC monopoly in the 1950s.
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spelling ir-11408-14472022-06-27T13:49:07Z The Dutch Reformed Church in the Victoria circle: Chibi circuit, Mashonaland, 1874-1956 Mazarire, Gerald C. Calvinist churches, Missionary history The Berlin Missionary Society (BMS) established Chibi Mission Station in Chivi (Mashonaland, Rhodesia, present-dayZimbabwe) in 1894, but this station was taken over by the Dutch Reformed Church (DRC) in 1907. This paper argues that the DRC take over of the BMS establishments was a turning point in the missionary history of the Victoria district characterized by a phenomenal expansion of preaching centres and a wide network of 'kraal schools'. However, signs of fatigue in the Christian educated class in Chivi were already creeping in in the mid-1920s, when Andreas Pedzisai Shoko, a product of the DRC mission schools, founded one of the biggest independent churches in Zimbabwe, the Zion Apostolic Faith Mission or Zion yeNdaza. It was a combination of the rise of Independent African Christianity and the growing competition amongst different Christian denominations (particularly the Roman Catholic Church, RCC) seeking to expand that ultimately brought an end to DRC monopoly in the 1950s. 2016-05-20T14:05:23Z 2016-05-20T14:05:23Z 2007 Article http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1447 en Heritage of Zimbabwe;No. 26: 20-30 open
spellingShingle Calvinist churches, Missionary history
Mazarire, Gerald C.
The Dutch Reformed Church in the Victoria circle: Chibi circuit, Mashonaland, 1874-1956
title The Dutch Reformed Church in the Victoria circle: Chibi circuit, Mashonaland, 1874-1956
title_full The Dutch Reformed Church in the Victoria circle: Chibi circuit, Mashonaland, 1874-1956
title_fullStr The Dutch Reformed Church in the Victoria circle: Chibi circuit, Mashonaland, 1874-1956
title_full_unstemmed The Dutch Reformed Church in the Victoria circle: Chibi circuit, Mashonaland, 1874-1956
title_short The Dutch Reformed Church in the Victoria circle: Chibi circuit, Mashonaland, 1874-1956
title_sort dutch reformed church in the victoria circle: chibi circuit, mashonaland, 1874-1956
topic Calvinist churches, Missionary history
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1447
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