The impact of minimum capital requirements on Zimbabwe commercial banks lending

The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe has been revising the minimum capital requirements for banking institutions in line with economic conditions and international banking standards. The paper examines the implications of the Basel Capital Accords minimum capital requirements on Zimbabwean commercial banks...

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Main Authors: Chikoko, Laurine, Pierre, Le Roux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scientific & Academic Publishing 2016
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Online Access:http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.ijfa.20130203.01.html
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1433
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author Chikoko, Laurine
Pierre, Le Roux
author_facet Chikoko, Laurine
Pierre, Le Roux
author_sort Chikoko, Laurine
collection DSpace
description The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe has been revising the minimum capital requirements for banking institutions in line with economic conditions and international banking standards. The paper examines the implications of the Basel Capital Accords minimum capital requirements on Zimbabwean commercial banks lending. In order to ascertain the impact of the minimum capital requirements, panel regression analysis that captures the salient interrelationships between commercial banks lending and capital adequacy requirements was developed. The model includes the commercial bank loans, capital adequacy ratio, bank lending rates and the inflation rates. The results show that stringent capital adequacy requirements have an adverse impact on Zimbabwean commercial banks lending. Reduced bank lending causes a credit crunch in the economy which culminates in stunted economic growth. The results also suggests that commercial banks in Zimbabwe were adjusting their portfolio by switching from higher risk loans to zero risk loans instead of increasing capital provisions. The study recommends the need for the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe to monitor the financial conditions of the banking sector continuously if monetary policy is to become an effective tool to counter the pro-cyclicality problem inherent in the Basel Accords.
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spelling ir-11408-14332022-06-27T13:49:06Z The impact of minimum capital requirements on Zimbabwe commercial banks lending Chikoko, Laurine Pierre, Le Roux Basel Capital Accords, Minimum Capital Requirements, Zimbabwean Commercial Banks, Lending The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe has been revising the minimum capital requirements for banking institutions in line with economic conditions and international banking standards. The paper examines the implications of the Basel Capital Accords minimum capital requirements on Zimbabwean commercial banks lending. In order to ascertain the impact of the minimum capital requirements, panel regression analysis that captures the salient interrelationships between commercial banks lending and capital adequacy requirements was developed. The model includes the commercial bank loans, capital adequacy ratio, bank lending rates and the inflation rates. The results show that stringent capital adequacy requirements have an adverse impact on Zimbabwean commercial banks lending. Reduced bank lending causes a credit crunch in the economy which culminates in stunted economic growth. The results also suggests that commercial banks in Zimbabwe were adjusting their portfolio by switching from higher risk loans to zero risk loans instead of increasing capital provisions. The study recommends the need for the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe to monitor the financial conditions of the banking sector continuously if monetary policy is to become an effective tool to counter the pro-cyclicality problem inherent in the Basel Accords. 2016-05-20T08:54:55Z 2016-05-20T08:54:55Z 2013 Article 2168-4812 http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.ijfa.20130203.01.html http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1433 en International Journal of Finance and Accounting;Vol. 2, No. 3; p. 131-137 none Scientific & Academic Publishing
spellingShingle Basel Capital Accords, Minimum Capital Requirements,
Zimbabwean Commercial Banks, Lending
Chikoko, Laurine
Pierre, Le Roux
The impact of minimum capital requirements on Zimbabwe commercial banks lending
title The impact of minimum capital requirements on Zimbabwe commercial banks lending
title_full The impact of minimum capital requirements on Zimbabwe commercial banks lending
title_fullStr The impact of minimum capital requirements on Zimbabwe commercial banks lending
title_full_unstemmed The impact of minimum capital requirements on Zimbabwe commercial banks lending
title_short The impact of minimum capital requirements on Zimbabwe commercial banks lending
title_sort impact of minimum capital requirements on zimbabwe commercial banks lending
topic Basel Capital Accords, Minimum Capital Requirements,
Zimbabwean Commercial Banks, Lending
url http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.ijfa.20130203.01.html
http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1433
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