Oral traditions as heritage: the historiography of oral historical research on the Shona communities of Zimbabwe some methodological concerns

In Zimbabwe oral historiography has been a slave to traditional political and intellectual discourses that have to a large extent dictated the manner in which the oral traditions have been collected and used. In this paper I attempt to chart the trends and the motivations behind the collection of or...

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Main Author: Mazarire, Gerald C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Unknown 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1430
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author Mazarire, Gerald C.
author_facet Mazarire, Gerald C.
author_sort Mazarire, Gerald C.
collection DSpace
description In Zimbabwe oral historiography has been a slave to traditional political and intellectual discourses that have to a large extent dictated the manner in which the oral traditions have been collected and used. In this paper I attempt to chart the trends and the motivations behind the collection of oral traditions on and about Zimbabwe right from the first oral history collections of the Rhodesian Native Affairs Department in search for the identity of its African subjects up to those collected and interpreted by modern researchers. The paper also attempts to trace the emergence of a pool of scholars also known as antiquarians who spent a lot of time and effort collecting and publishing this oral material mostly within the context of native administration and missionary interest. It also looks at the early academic interests in oral traditions roused by anthropological research and how oral traditions came to be the focus of academic debate within successive theoretical paradigms from the nationalist discourses of the 1960s right through the various versions of Marxism. This was the point when oral traditions had become synonymous with pre-colonial history so that by the close of the 1970s there were more people working on pre-colonial topics in Zimbabwe than any other, a development that contrasts sharply with the apparent dearth in actual research on this period in the following two decades.
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spelling ir-11408-14302022-06-27T13:49:07Z Oral traditions as heritage: the historiography of oral historical research on the Shona communities of Zimbabwe some methodological concerns Mazarire, Gerald C. Oral tradition Shona Communities Zimbabwe In Zimbabwe oral historiography has been a slave to traditional political and intellectual discourses that have to a large extent dictated the manner in which the oral traditions have been collected and used. In this paper I attempt to chart the trends and the motivations behind the collection of oral traditions on and about Zimbabwe right from the first oral history collections of the Rhodesian Native Affairs Department in search for the identity of its African subjects up to those collected and interpreted by modern researchers. The paper also attempts to trace the emergence of a pool of scholars also known as antiquarians who spent a lot of time and effort collecting and publishing this oral material mostly within the context of native administration and missionary interest. It also looks at the early academic interests in oral traditions roused by anthropological research and how oral traditions came to be the focus of academic debate within successive theoretical paradigms from the nationalist discourses of the 1960s right through the various versions of Marxism. This was the point when oral traditions had become synonymous with pre-colonial history so that by the close of the 1970s there were more people working on pre-colonial topics in Zimbabwe than any other, a development that contrasts sharply with the apparent dearth in actual research on this period in the following two decades. 2016-05-20T08:30:38Z 2016-05-20T08:30:38Z 2002 Article 0440-8942 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1430 en Historia;Vol. 47, no. 2 open Unknown
spellingShingle Oral tradition
Shona Communities
Zimbabwe
Mazarire, Gerald C.
Oral traditions as heritage: the historiography of oral historical research on the Shona communities of Zimbabwe some methodological concerns
title Oral traditions as heritage: the historiography of oral historical research on the Shona communities of Zimbabwe some methodological concerns
title_full Oral traditions as heritage: the historiography of oral historical research on the Shona communities of Zimbabwe some methodological concerns
title_fullStr Oral traditions as heritage: the historiography of oral historical research on the Shona communities of Zimbabwe some methodological concerns
title_full_unstemmed Oral traditions as heritage: the historiography of oral historical research on the Shona communities of Zimbabwe some methodological concerns
title_short Oral traditions as heritage: the historiography of oral historical research on the Shona communities of Zimbabwe some methodological concerns
title_sort oral traditions as heritage: the historiography of oral historical research on the shona communities of zimbabwe some methodological concerns
topic Oral tradition
Shona Communities
Zimbabwe
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1430
work_keys_str_mv AT mazariregeraldc oraltraditionsasheritagethehistoriographyoforalhistoricalresearchontheshonacommunitiesofzimbabwesomemethodologicalconcerns