The migration experience and multiple identities of Zimbabwean migrants in South Africa
This study shows how South African authorities and locals create 'spoilt identities' for non-South Africans through the makwerekwere image. It also shows how the non-South Africans, in this case Zimbabweans, try to resist such claims creating their own strategi...
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          | Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Article | 
| Language: | English | 
| Published: | 
        
      Online Research Journals    
    
      2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://onlineresearchjournals.org/JSS/pdf/2012/aug/Hungwe.pdf | 
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| Summary: | This  study  shows  how  South  African  authorities  and  locals  create  'spoilt  identities'  for  non-South 
Africans  through  the makwerekwere image.  It  also  shows  how  the  non-South  Africans,  in  this  case 
Zimbabweans, try to resist such claims creating their own strategies and moral defences against such 
stereotyping.  They  also  invent  their  own identity  of  South  Africans.  These  Zimbabweans  go  on  to 
reinvent  themselves  and  create  new  identities  as injiva. My  argument  is  that  while  the  process  of 
identity  formation  is  that  of  claims  and  counter-claims,  it  largely  requires  certain  material,  economic, 
symbolic  resources  to   be  deployed  for  successful  identity  formation.  The  command  of  certain resources  and  ability  to  adapt  quickly  to  the  new  environment  determines  the  level  of  success  in 
evading the makwerekwere identity and also in carving a positive injiva identity. | 
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