The environmental effects of effluent disposal at gold mines in Zimbabwe: a case study of Tiger Reef Mine in Kwekwe

This study examines the environmental effects of effluent disposal at gold mines in Zimbabwe with particular reference to Tiger Reef Gold Mine in the Kwekwe district. The methods of data collection included questionnaire surveys and interviews directed at key informants to solicit information on the...

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Main Authors: Jerie, Steven, Sibanda, Edmore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Clarion University of Pennsylvania 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1212
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author Jerie, Steven
Sibanda, Edmore
author_facet Jerie, Steven
Sibanda, Edmore
author_sort Jerie, Steven
collection DSpace
description This study examines the environmental effects of effluent disposal at gold mines in Zimbabwe with particular reference to Tiger Reef Gold Mine in the Kwekwe district. The methods of data collection included questionnaire surveys and interviews directed at key informants to solicit information on the environmental impacts of the environment and human health. Field tests and observations were also undertaken on parameters, such as cyanide and mercury concentrations, and these were compared with the recommended standards of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Standards Association of Zimbabwe (SAZ). The conclusions drawn from the study are that waste water management practices at Tiger Reef Mine are associated with negative impacts on the environment as well as human health. There is also lack of monitoring and enforcement of the relevant environmental management legislation by the relevant authorities in the country in order to control the negative impacts. It is recommended that the mine needs to adopt a holistic approach in waste effluent water treatment by using strategies, such as closed circuit treatment, microbial activities, and cyanide bio-degradation.
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spelling ir-11408-12122022-06-27T13:49:06Z The environmental effects of effluent disposal at gold mines in Zimbabwe: a case study of Tiger Reef Mine in Kwekwe Jerie, Steven Sibanda, Edmore Effluent disposal, cyanide concentration, mercury concentration This study examines the environmental effects of effluent disposal at gold mines in Zimbabwe with particular reference to Tiger Reef Gold Mine in the Kwekwe district. The methods of data collection included questionnaire surveys and interviews directed at key informants to solicit information on the environmental impacts of the environment and human health. Field tests and observations were also undertaken on parameters, such as cyanide and mercury concentrations, and these were compared with the recommended standards of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Standards Association of Zimbabwe (SAZ). The conclusions drawn from the study are that waste water management practices at Tiger Reef Mine are associated with negative impacts on the environment as well as human health. There is also lack of monitoring and enforcement of the relevant environmental management legislation by the relevant authorities in the country in order to control the negative impacts. It is recommended that the mine needs to adopt a holistic approach in waste effluent water treatment by using strategies, such as closed circuit treatment, microbial activities, and cyanide bio-degradation. 2016-05-04T15:07:02Z 2016-05-04T15:07:02Z 2010 Article 1520-5509 http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1212 en Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa;Vol. 12, No. 3; p.51-69 open Clarion University of Pennsylvania
spellingShingle Effluent disposal, cyanide concentration, mercury concentration
Jerie, Steven
Sibanda, Edmore
The environmental effects of effluent disposal at gold mines in Zimbabwe: a case study of Tiger Reef Mine in Kwekwe
title The environmental effects of effluent disposal at gold mines in Zimbabwe: a case study of Tiger Reef Mine in Kwekwe
title_full The environmental effects of effluent disposal at gold mines in Zimbabwe: a case study of Tiger Reef Mine in Kwekwe
title_fullStr The environmental effects of effluent disposal at gold mines in Zimbabwe: a case study of Tiger Reef Mine in Kwekwe
title_full_unstemmed The environmental effects of effluent disposal at gold mines in Zimbabwe: a case study of Tiger Reef Mine in Kwekwe
title_short The environmental effects of effluent disposal at gold mines in Zimbabwe: a case study of Tiger Reef Mine in Kwekwe
title_sort environmental effects of effluent disposal at gold mines in zimbabwe: a case study of tiger reef mine in kwekwe
topic Effluent disposal, cyanide concentration, mercury concentration
url http://hdl.handle.net/11408/1212
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