Speciation of chromium in soils, plants and waste water at a ferrochrome slag dump in Gweru

This study assessed chromium pollution in soils, plants,water and slag from a ferrochrome smelting plant in Gweru, Zimbabwe. Speciation of chromium in plant leaves, soil and slag samples was carried out by selective leaching of Cr(VI) using a sodium carbonate leaching procedure prior to the spectrop...

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Main Authors: Mandina, Shadreck, Mugadza, Tawanda
Language:English
Published: International Organization Of Scientific Research (IOSR) 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jestft/papers/vol7-issue4/I0744349.pdf?id=7730
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author Mandina, Shadreck
Mugadza, Tawanda
author_facet Mandina, Shadreck
Mugadza, Tawanda
author_sort Mandina, Shadreck
collection DSpace
description This study assessed chromium pollution in soils, plants,water and slag from a ferrochrome smelting plant in Gweru, Zimbabwe. Speciation of chromium in plant leaves, soil and slag samples was carried out by selective leaching of Cr(VI) using a sodium carbonate leaching procedure prior to the spectrophotometric determination of Cr (VI). Total Cr and Cr (III) concentration in the samples were analyzed by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy following aqua regia and oxidative acid digestion. The average concentration of Cr (VI) in soil (1.0301 ± 0.0854) μgg-1 and plant (0.3372 ± 0.0168) μgg -1samples were higher relative to control samples with the contamination factors of 3.2 and 3, respectively.Leaching of hexavalent Cr indicated its poor solubility in water (0.00141 μgg-1).
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institution My University
language English
publishDate 2016
publisher International Organization Of Scientific Research (IOSR)
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spelling ir-11408-10582022-06-27T13:49:06Z Speciation of chromium in soils, plants and waste water at a ferrochrome slag dump in Gweru Mandina, Shadreck Mugadza, Tawanda Speciation Chromium Ferrochrome slag Leaching This study assessed chromium pollution in soils, plants,water and slag from a ferrochrome smelting plant in Gweru, Zimbabwe. Speciation of chromium in plant leaves, soil and slag samples was carried out by selective leaching of Cr(VI) using a sodium carbonate leaching procedure prior to the spectrophotometric determination of Cr (VI). Total Cr and Cr (III) concentration in the samples were analyzed by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy following aqua regia and oxidative acid digestion. The average concentration of Cr (VI) in soil (1.0301 ± 0.0854) μgg-1 and plant (0.3372 ± 0.0168) μgg -1samples were higher relative to control samples with the contamination factors of 3.2 and 3, respectively.Leaching of hexavalent Cr indicated its poor solubility in water (0.00141 μgg-1). 2016-04-26T13:42:39Z 2016-04-26T13:42:39Z 2013 2319 - 2399 http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jestft/papers/vol7-issue4/I0744349.pdf?id=7730 en OSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology;Vol. 7, no. 4 open International Organization Of Scientific Research (IOSR)
spellingShingle Speciation
Chromium
Ferrochrome slag
Leaching
Mandina, Shadreck
Mugadza, Tawanda
Speciation of chromium in soils, plants and waste water at a ferrochrome slag dump in Gweru
title Speciation of chromium in soils, plants and waste water at a ferrochrome slag dump in Gweru
title_full Speciation of chromium in soils, plants and waste water at a ferrochrome slag dump in Gweru
title_fullStr Speciation of chromium in soils, plants and waste water at a ferrochrome slag dump in Gweru
title_full_unstemmed Speciation of chromium in soils, plants and waste water at a ferrochrome slag dump in Gweru
title_short Speciation of chromium in soils, plants and waste water at a ferrochrome slag dump in Gweru
title_sort speciation of chromium in soils, plants and waste water at a ferrochrome slag dump in gweru
topic Speciation
Chromium
Ferrochrome slag
Leaching
url http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jestft/papers/vol7-issue4/I0744349.pdf?id=7730
work_keys_str_mv AT mandinashadreck speciationofchromiuminsoilsplantsandwastewaterataferrochromeslagdumpingweru
AT mugadzatawanda speciationofchromiuminsoilsplantsandwastewaterataferrochromeslagdumpingweru